Network Connectivity Solutions

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Term/abbreviation

Description

ALG

Application Layer Gateway

API

Application Programming Interface

APN

Access Point Name, name of internet gateway server in a GPRS network. Connects the GPRS network to the internet.

ARP

Address Resolution Protocol

ASCII

American Standard Code for Information Interchange

ASP

Active Server Page

AWG

American Wire Gauge, wire used in UTP cabling.

BNC

Bayonet Neill-Concelman, connector used for terminating thin coaxial cabling for ethernet networks.

CHAP

Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol, as specified by RFC 1994

CID

Context ID

CLI

Command Line Interface

CR

Carriage Return. ASCII character with value 13. (0x0D)

CRC

Cyclic Redundancy Check

CSMA/CD

Carries Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detect. Physical layer protocol as used with ethernet networks.

DCE

Data Communications Equipment, device configuration as defined by RS232 standard.

DCF

Short for DCF-77. Time info radio transmitter in Mainflingen, Germany.

DHCP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, as specified in RFC 2131.

DLE

Dynamic Loadable Extension, logical application format for ID1021 applications.

DNS

Domain Name Server

DTE

Data Terminal Equipment, device configuration as defined by RS232 standard.

EEPROM

Electronically Erasable Read Only Memory

EFS

Embedded File System.

EIA

Electronic Industries Alliance, standardization organization that defines and maintains all kinds of electronics standards. (e.g. RS232C standard)

EMC

Electro Magnetic Compatibility

ESA

Extension Server Application, application format for specific type of ID1021 applications. Is in fact a special format of DLE application intended for applications that extend ID1021 firmware with permanent functionality.

ESD

Electro Static Discharge

ETSI

European Telecommunication Standard Institute

FAQ

Frequently Asked questions

Firmware

In-product software, in the context of this website: the software that is stored within the boundaries of the Necoso products.

FTP

File Transfer Protocol, as specified by RFC 959.

GMT

Greenwich Mean Time

GPRS

General Packet Radio Service, packet switched radio network, run over GSM network infra-structure.

GSM

Global System for Mobile communications

HTML

Hyper Text Markup Language. Format for HTML pages (also called ‘web pages’), as specified by RFC 1866.

HTTP

Hyper Text Transfer Protocol. Communication protocol, as specified by RFC 1945, and used by for example a web browser for retrieving a web page from a web server. (HTTP server)

Hub

Multi-way network repeater/concentrator for interconnection two or more network devices.

ICMP

Internet Control Message Protocol

ID1021

Electronic network connectivity module from Iolia Datacom B.V.

IEEE

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

IMEI

International Mobile Equipment Identifier

IMSI

International Mobile Subscriber Identifier

IP

Internet Protocol, as specified by RFC 791

IPCP

Internet Protocol Control Protocol, as specified by RFC 1332

ISO

International Standards Organization

LAN

Local Area Network

LCP

Link Control Protocol, PPP sub-protocol as specified by RFC 1661.

LED

Light Emitting Diode

LF

Line Feed. ASCII character with value 10. (0x0A)

LF

Low Frequency

MAC

Medium Access Control

MTBF

Mean Time Between Failure

NAT

Network Address Translation

NC

Not Connected

NCP

Network Control Protocol, a sub-protocol of the PPP protocol for negotiation of parameters for the high-level network protocol that is to be carried by PPP.

NetBIOS

NetBIOS is a software interface for network access and network device naming, as specified by IBM for PC/AT compatible computers. See also RFC 1001.

NVC

Non-Volatile Counter, a counter that maintains its value even after power down or reset of the system that it is part of.

NVP

Non-Volatile Parameter, a parameter that maintains its value even after power down or reset of the system that it is part of.

OSI

Open Systems Interconnection, layered model for network as defined by ISO for communications between to systems.

PAP

Password Authentication Protocol, as specified by RFC 1394

PC

Personal Computer

PCB

Printed Circuit Board

PPP

Point to Point Protocol, as specified by RFC 1661 and RFC 1662

PSTN

Public Services Telephony Network

RAM

Random Access Memory

RFC

Request For Comment. Normally RFC <number> refers to an internet protocol specification document with number <number>. The RFC documents are publicly available and can be downloaded from website http://www.ietf.org/rfc/

RFC 1880 is an overview document and contains an overview of all available Internet Standards and their most up to data RFCs.

RJ45

Connector type used for interfacing UTP device to UTP cable

ROM

Read Only Memory

RSSI

Received Signal Strength Indication

RS232

RS232 serial communications interface standard, as specified by EIA. In Europe this standard is sometimes also called V.24.

RS485

RS485 serial communications interface standard, as specified by EIA.

RTC

Real-Time Clock. Clock of a device that takes care of date & time accounting.

SCI

Serial Communication Interface. Name abbreviation for the serial ports of the ID1021 network module.

Serial EEPROM

EEPROM device with serial interface for read/write accesses to its internal memory cells.  As opposed to ‘normal’ EEPROM device that has parallel interface (usually consisting of address and data bus) for read/write accesses.

SIM

Subscriber Identity Module

SMS

Short Message Service

SRAM

Static Random Access Memory

TBI

To Be Investigated

TBS

To Be Specified

TCP

Transmission Control Protocol, as specified by RFC 793.

Telnet

Telnet protocol, as specified by RFC 854.

TTL

Transistor-Transistor Logic

TTY

TeleTYpe – Asynchronous terminal device.

UDP

User Datagram Protocol

URL

Uniform Resource Locator, a string used in HTTP protocol for addressing (network) location of a resource (e.g. HTML page).

UTP

Unshielded Twisted Pair, a cabling standard for ethernet networks.

V24

European name for RS232 standard, see RS232.

V25

Protocol standard for asynchronous communications with a modem. (DTE side) Brief for V.25ter, which indicates current version.

V25 is some times also referred to as ‘Hayes AT command protocol’.

WAN

Wide Area Network

10BaseT

Ethernet network using UTP cabling, operating at 10 Mbits, maximum length of each network segment is 100 meters.

100BaseT

Ethernet network using UTP cabling, operating at 100 Mbits, maximum length of each network segment is 100 meters.

10Base2

Ethernet network using coax cabling, operating at 10 Mbits, maximum length of each network segment is 200 meters.

 

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Last updated:07-jan-2013